| On October 1, 1997, amendments to the Fair Credit Reporting
Act (first passed in 1970) went into effect. The main intent of the new law is to provide
additional protection against fraud to consumers. The main impact on Rental Research and
our clients is the requirement of additional disclosure when requesting a report. We
are now required to disclose the "End User" of the credit information when
accessing a person's credit file. This means when we pull their credit, a line will appear
which includes your name (as you originally filled out your User Agreement with us).
We have spent a lot of time over the past few months updating our User
files to comply with this new requirement. Many of you have filled out the "User
Update Form" and returned it to us. From time to time, Equifax will be auditing
accounts, verifying that we are accessing credit reports for permissible purposes only,
and that the "End User" (you) does indeed have a signed application on file. It
is VERY IMPORTANT that you keep the signed rental application from your prospective
tenants (whether or not you rent to them) for at least 3 years. When you call or fax us
requesting a credit file, you have initiated a business transaction which will be on
record for 3 years with the credit bureau. It is also a business transaction which is
closely regulated by the FTC. Abuse of credit reports, or obtaining them under false
pretenses carries stiff penalties, including fines, punitive damages and prison time!
Another significant change concerns "adverse action" resulting
from information on a credit report. If you deny someone a rental unit, or even change the
original terms offered (more deposit, last month's rent required) you are required to
disclose certain things to them. You can notify them verbally, or by written or electronic
means. Your disclosure must indicate the source of the information which caused you to
take the adverse action. If that source is a credit reporting agency
(Equifax for example) you must also tell
them that the agency did not have any part in making the decision. You must let them know
they have a right to a written copy of their report, and provide them with the name and
address of the agency, as well as a toll-free phone number. If the source is information
obtained from Rental Research, refer them to us. YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE THE
NAMES OF OTHER LANDLORDS OR APARTMENT COMPLEXES WHICH PROVIDED TENANT REFERENCES. THEIR
CONFIDENTIALITY IS STILL PROTECTED.
If you contact Rental Research, we will take care of this disclosure
requirement for you by sending them an adverse action letter we have developed. There is
no additional charge for this service. Simply call and let us know you would like a letter
sent. If you choose to notify your applicants yourself, be sure you know the disclosure
requirements.
Other changes include an "opt-out" option, to avoid getting
pre-screened credit offers, and a requirement that the Credit Reporting Agency have an
actual person on duty to take requests and complaints during normal business hours. In the
past, only automated voice-mail systems were available on the toll free line. A full text
of the FCRA, 15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq., is available at http://www.ftc.gov. |